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Bar Confederation
The Bar Confederation ((ポーランド語:Konfederacja barska); 1768–1772) was an association of Polish nobles (szlachta) formed at the fortress of Bar in Podolia in 1768 to defend the internal and external independence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth against Russian influence and against King Stanisław II Augustus with Polish reformers, who were attempting to limit the power of the Commonwealth's wealthy magnates. The founders of the Bar Confederation included the magnates Adam Krasiński, Bishop of Kamenets, Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł, Casimir Pulaski, Moritz Benyowszki and Michał Krasiński. Its creation led to a civil war and contributed to the First Partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.〔 Some historians consider the Bar Confederation the first Polish uprising.〔
== Background ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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